Reach High-Profile Targets Quickly: Five Steps to Artfully Manage the Gatekeeper

Posted on August 5th, 2009 by Keith Ferrazzi

frank-morgan-wizard-of-ozLet’s face it, having a list of names of people you want to reach in business (did you make your RAC?) and even the craftiest pitch don’t mean much if can’t get your targets on the phone. Half the difficulty in reaching out to others is actually reaching somebody at all. It’s even more difficult when that somebody is a Big Kahuna with a thicket of protective voice mailboxes, blind e-mail addresses, and defensive assistants running interference.

So how do you open the door? You need to learn to artfully manage the gatekeeper.

For starters, some mindsets to adopt:

  • The first rule of managing the gatekeeper: Never go head-to-head with an admin. You’ll lose every time. Never, ever get on his or her bad side. Your job is to make him or her into an ally, not an adversary.
  • Recognize the gatekeeper’s awesome power. If they’re any good, they become trusted friends advocates for their bosses, and integral parts of their professional, and even personal, lives.
  • Don’t approach a gatekeeper – or a target – without a deep understanding of his boss’ business and an interesting value proposition. You won’t necessarily need this upfront, but don’t waste your time getting access if you’re not ready to play ball once you’re there. Ideally, you should be approaching new contacts with 98 percent value add, 2 percent ask.

Now, the skillset - five steps for your approach:

1. First contact: Particularly on your first call, be very careful not to be aggressive or nervous. Remember, you don’t want to anger him or make him feel like you’re trying to get away with anything. As in all situations, relaxed confidence goes a long way.

2. No traction from the first call? (This will happen more often than not.) Then follow up promptly to establish your presence and make it known you won’t go away. “Hi, this is X. I’m just calling back because I haven’t heard from Y.” Without being too pushy, this approach starts to create the presumption that his return call is imminent and expected.

3. Remember to reward good behavior – or in other words, treat the gatekeeper with the dignity they deserve. What does that mean? Acknowledge their help – thank them by phone, or with a gift – flowers, Starby’s card – and thoughtful note. You may even do this at the stage where they’ve just been polite and open, but haven’t yet made anything concrete happen. (Feel out the situation – a gift shouldn’t come across as a bribe.)

4. If your gatekeeper signals you’ve taken a step too far – for example, if he/she is short with you – recover quickly. The way to do that is by being humble, candid and even vulnerable. She’ll question whether she was too gruff, perhaps with someone who really should meet her boss.

5. If the gatekeeper gives you the chance to send an email to your target, make sure to put your best value prop right up front. Be simple, direct, and to the point.

Still not getting anywhere?

Persist. Slowly but surely build the relationship over time, without being a pain. Never be needy. Try to add some value to the gatekeeper’s life – even just finding a way to make her smile every time you call can go a long way.

You can also try to whiz past the gatekeeper by:

  • Calling the office at an odd time – early morning or late evening. The admin will have gone home, and there’s the off chance your target might just pick up the phone himself.
  • Utilizing several forms of communication. E-mails, letters, LinkedIn requests – try ‘em all.

This post was based on content from my first book, Never Eat Alone.

Want to read more on this subject? I liked Andy Dicken's Top 10 Tips for Getting Past the Gatekeeper.

UPDATE: For those of you looking for the broken link in today's tip, How to Gain VIP Access in Minutes, go here. Thanks!

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The Gatekeeper moderator

Reward "good behavior?" I find that almost insulting. We don’t want to be your friend. We’re hired to protect the overwhelmed. Flowers die and I don't like Starbucks, make mine a Dunks.

Gerard Tannam moderator

Hi Keith - Thanks for the tips. I guess it's implied in part (particularly in your mention of rewards etc) but I'd be inclined to stress the great importance of being prepared to spend some time just chit-chatting with a gate-keeper as you would any colleague ("Any plans for the weekend?", "Taken any holidays yet?" etc). Too often, we're so keen to get to our target that we try to rush past the gatekeeper. I've made myself invaluable allies when I build rapport based on a genuine interest in the person behind the reception desk. Simple things like greeting them by name on follow-up calls and visits also goes a long way and relating back to previous exchanges also goes a long way ("So how did your trip to Paris work out?" etc)

Mick Dickinson moderator

Hi Keith, great tips. Your second bullet on 'mindsets' is interesting. Time and again senior managers regard good PAs as 'gold-dust'. PAs are trusted - not just to run the office diary, but also the home diary, too. In fact, if the boss is in business for herself, then these two diaries are one and the same. So, acknowledging a busy life inside and outside the office is a good approach. Mick

Narayanan moderator

Hi Keith, Very helpful points for working with gatekeepers. In my experience, I found it most useful to approach the 'targets' through a prior meeting in a seminar, workshop or conference. I don't know why it works but I have seen this at least results in a meeting with a target herself or a reference. Narayanan

Kent Speakman moderator

Hi Keith, I completely agree with your points. Another great tool when used properly is Jigsaw.com - this tool allows you to find the right contacts at companies and buy or trade contact info. When I say "when used right" it’s because this can be EXTREMELY annoying if abused. Using Jigsaw allows you to get around the gatekeeper completely, and connect with the person you are trying to reach with their direct email and phone number. I strongly suggest reaching out to them using LinkedIn first though, and let them know why they should connect with you. Once they have gotten back to you, added you as a connection or indicated they might be somewhat interested in what you have to say, then and only then feel free to send an email. If you do it right, you will likely be directed to the “gatekeeper” to arrange a time to set up a phone call or book in a meeting with them. You must be patient though, offer value in every communication and make them want to talk to you… 2 years from now you might be presenting at a conference and they come up to find you! The long term gains of building real relationships based on NEA and WGYB principals will far outweigh the commision of today. And yes – always treat the gatekeeper with respect! The EA of today can easily become the VP of tomorrow… A Starbucks Gift Card to thank a gatekeeper can go a long way… Even Ari Gold listens to Loyd once and a while;-) Kent

Keith Ferrazzi moderator

Of course Suzi, go for it. Jan, great Xobni tip - I bet that's a new one for most people (was for me!). And thanks for the compliment on NSA!

Suzi Pomerantz moderator

Hi, Keith! Excellent points! Your blog post on this topic is completely aligned and congruent with chapter 5 in my book, Seal the Deal about the best ways to work with gatekeepers and with your permission, I'd like to use this on my blog (of course with links to you!). See you in Greenlight!

John moderator

Keith: Great advice. Actually, I depend on trusted advisors as referrals to find clients, lawyers, accountants, bankers and insurance agents. I never really thought of them as gatekeepers but they are, and I really need to change my "networking activities" with them a "gatekeeper presentation of value" with them. Thanks for the insight

Jan Vermeiren moderator

Hi Keith, good points ! By the way: I liked both your TED-like presentation and workshop at the NSA convention in Phoenix very much and it was also good to shake hands afterwards. I would like to add two tools that can help people: 1) use LinkedIn to find the way to the people you want to reach. In this way you might be introduced to this person directly and don't have to deal with a gatekeeper at all. 2) if you already have had contact and have exchanged some emails, but can't reach your contact by phone, use the free Outlook addin Xobni to help you. One of the features is that it shows graphically when someone sends emails to you. These are the times that you can reach someone. Jan Founder of Networking Coach and author of "Let's Connect!" and "How to REALLY use LinkedIn"

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